/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the "Elastic License
 * 2.0", the "GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 only", and the "Server Side
 * Public License v 1"; you may not use this file except in compliance with, at
 * your election, the "Elastic License 2.0", the "GNU Affero General Public
 * License v3.0 only", or the "Server Side Public License, v 1".
 */

package org.elasticsearch.search.suggest.phrase;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Terms;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.elasticsearch.TransportVersion;
import org.elasticsearch.TransportVersions;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.search.suggest.phrase.WordScorer.WordScorerFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.ParseField;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentParser;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentParser.Token;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * A "stupid-backoff" smoothing model similar to <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katz's_back-off_model"> Katz's
 * Backoff</a>. This model is used as the default if no model is configured.
 * <p>
 * See <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram#Smoothing_techniques">N-Gram
 * Smoothing</a> for details.
 * </p>
 */
public final class StupidBackoff extends SmoothingModel {
    /**
     * Default discount parameter for {@link StupidBackoff} smoothing
     */
    public static final double DEFAULT_BACKOFF_DISCOUNT = 0.4;
    public static final String NAME = "stupid_backoff";
    private static final ParseField DISCOUNT_FIELD = new ParseField("discount");
    static final ParseField PARSE_FIELD = new ParseField(NAME);

    private final double discount;

    /**
     * Creates a Stupid-Backoff smoothing model.
     *
     * @param discount
     *            the discount given to lower order ngrams if the higher order ngram doesn't exits
     */
    public StupidBackoff(double discount) {
        this.discount = discount;
    }

    /**
     * Read from a stream.
     */
    public StupidBackoff(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        discount = in.readDouble();
    }

    @Override
    public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeDouble(discount);
    }

    /**
     * @return the discount parameter of the model
     */
    public double getDiscount() {
        return this.discount;
    }

    @Override
    protected XContentBuilder innerToXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
        builder.field(DISCOUNT_FIELD.getPreferredName(), discount);
        return builder;
    }

    @Override
    public String getWriteableName() {
        return NAME;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doEquals(SmoothingModel other) {
        StupidBackoff otherModel = (StupidBackoff) other;
        return Objects.equals(discount, otherModel.discount);
    }

    @Override
    protected int doHashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(discount);
    }

    public static SmoothingModel fromXContent(XContentParser parser) throws IOException {
        XContentParser.Token token;
        String fieldName = null;
        double discount = DEFAULT_BACKOFF_DISCOUNT;
        while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != Token.END_OBJECT) {
            if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
                fieldName = parser.currentName();
            }
            if (token.isValue() && DISCOUNT_FIELD.match(fieldName, parser.getDeprecationHandler())) {
                discount = parser.doubleValue();
            }
        }
        return new StupidBackoff(discount);
    }

    @Override
    public WordScorerFactory buildWordScorerFactory() {
        return (IndexReader reader, Terms terms, String field, double realWordLikelihood, BytesRef separator) -> new StupidBackoffScorer(
            reader,
            terms,
            field,
            realWordLikelihood,
            separator,
            discount
        );
    }

    @Override
    public TransportVersion getMinimalSupportedVersion() {
        return TransportVersions.ZERO;
    }
}