/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the "Elastic License
 * 2.0", the "GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 only", and the "Server Side
 * Public License v 1"; you may not use this file except in compliance with, at
 * your election, the "Elastic License 2.0", the "GNU Affero General Public
 * License v3.0 only", or the "Server Side Public License, v 1".
 */

package org.elasticsearch.common.geo;

import org.elasticsearch.geo.GeometryTestUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.geometry.Rectangle;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.geogrid.GeoTileUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;

import static org.elasticsearch.common.geo.SphericalMercatorUtils.MERCATOR_BOUNDS;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.geo.SphericalMercatorUtils.latToSphericalMercator;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.geo.SphericalMercatorUtils.lonToSphericalMercator;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.geo.SphericalMercatorUtils.recToSphericalMercator;

public class SphericalMercatorUtilTests extends ESTestCase {

    public void testLon() {
        assertThat(lonToSphericalMercator(180.0), Matchers.equalTo(MERCATOR_BOUNDS));
        assertThat(lonToSphericalMercator(-180.0), Matchers.equalTo(-MERCATOR_BOUNDS));
        assertThat(lonToSphericalMercator(0.0), Matchers.equalTo(0.0));
        final double lon = lonToSphericalMercator(GeometryTestUtils.randomLon());
        assertThat(lon, Matchers.greaterThanOrEqualTo(-MERCATOR_BOUNDS));
        assertThat(lon, Matchers.lessThanOrEqualTo(MERCATOR_BOUNDS));
    }

    public void testLat() {
        assertThat(latToSphericalMercator(GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK), Matchers.closeTo(MERCATOR_BOUNDS, 1e-7));
        assertThat(latToSphericalMercator(-GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK), Matchers.closeTo(-MERCATOR_BOUNDS, 1e-7));
        assertThat(latToSphericalMercator(0.0), Matchers.closeTo(0, 1e-7));
        {
            final double lat = latToSphericalMercator(
                randomValueOtherThanMany(
                    l -> l >= GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK || l <= -GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK,
                    GeometryTestUtils::randomLat
                )
            );
            assertThat(lat, Matchers.greaterThanOrEqualTo(-MERCATOR_BOUNDS));
            assertThat(lat, Matchers.lessThanOrEqualTo(MERCATOR_BOUNDS));
        }
        {
            // out of bounds values
            final double lat = latToSphericalMercator(randomDoubleBetween(GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK, 90, false));
            assertThat(lat, Matchers.greaterThan(MERCATOR_BOUNDS));
            assertTrue(Double.isFinite(latToSphericalMercator(90)));
        }
        {
            // out of bounds values
            final double lat = latToSphericalMercator(-randomDoubleBetween(GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK, 90, false));
            assertThat(lat, Matchers.lessThan(-MERCATOR_BOUNDS));
            assertTrue(Double.isFinite(latToSphericalMercator(-90)));
        }
    }

    public void testRectangle() {
        Rectangle rect = GeometryTestUtils.randomRectangle();
        Rectangle mercatorRect = recToSphericalMercator(rect);
        assertThat(mercatorRect.getMinX(), Matchers.equalTo(lonToSphericalMercator(rect.getMinX())));
        assertThat(mercatorRect.getMaxX(), Matchers.equalTo(lonToSphericalMercator(rect.getMaxX())));
        assertThat(mercatorRect.getMinY(), Matchers.equalTo(latToSphericalMercator(rect.getMinY())));
        assertThat(mercatorRect.getMaxY(), Matchers.equalTo(latToSphericalMercator(rect.getMaxY())));
    }

    public void testLatitudeExactMath() {
        // check that the maths we are using are precise to 1mm from the strict maths
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            double lat = randomDoubleBetween(-GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK, GeoTileUtils.LATITUDE_MASK, true);
            assertEquals(lat + "", strictLatToSphericalMercator(lat), latToSphericalMercator(lat), 1e-3);
        }
    }

    private static double strictLatToSphericalMercator(double lat) {
        double y = Math.log(Math.tan((90 + Math.max(lat, Math.nextUp(-90.0))) * Math.PI / 360)) / (Math.PI / 180);
        return y * SphericalMercatorUtils.MERCATOR_BOUNDS / 180;
    }
}