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 * Copyright (c) 2023, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package jdk.jfr.internal.dcmd;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import jdk.jfr.internal.query.Configuration;
import jdk.jfr.internal.query.QueryPrinter;
import jdk.jfr.internal.util.UserDataException;
import jdk.jfr.internal.util.UserSyntaxException;

/**
 * JFR.query
 */
// Instantiated by native
public final class DCmdQuery extends AbstractDCmd {

    protected void execute(ArgumentParser parser) throws DCmdException {
        parser.checkUnknownArguments();
        if (!parser.checkMandatory()) {
            println("The argument 'query' is mandatory");
            println();
            printHelpText();
            return;
        }

        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.output = getOutput();
        configuration.endTime = Instant.now().minusSeconds(1);
        configuration.verboseTimespan = true;
        Boolean verbose = parser.getOption("verbose");
        if (verbose != null) {
            configuration.verboseHeaders = verbose;
        }
        try (QueryRecording recording = new QueryRecording(configuration, parser)) {
            QueryPrinter printer = new QueryPrinter(configuration, recording.getStream());
            String query = parser.getOption("query");
            printer.execute(stripQuotes(query));
        } catch (UserDataException e) {
            throw new DCmdException(e.getMessage());
        } catch (UserSyntaxException e) {
            throw new DCmdException(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new DCmdException("Could not open repository. " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            throw new DCmdException(e.getMessage() + ". See help JFR.query");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected final boolean isInteractive() {
        return true;
    }

    private String stripQuotes(String text) {
        if (text.startsWith("\"")) {
            text = text.substring(1);
        }
        if (text.endsWith("\"")) {
            text = text.substring(0, text.length() - 1);
        }
        return text;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getHelp() {
        List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
        lines.addAll(getOptions().lines().toList());
        lines.add("");
        lines.addAll(QueryPrinter.getGrammarText().lines().toList());
        lines.add("");
        lines.addAll(getExamples().lines().toList());
        return lines.toArray(String[]::new);
    }

    private String getExamples() {
              // 0123456789001234567890012345678900123456789001234567890012345678900123456789001234567890
        return """
                 Example usage:

                  $ jcmd <pid> JFR.query '"SHOW EVENTS"'

                  $ jcmd <pid> JFR.query '"SHOW FIELDS ObjectAllocationSample"'

                  $ jcmd <pid> JFR.query '"SELECT * FROM ObjectAllocationSample"'
                                        verbose=true maxsize=10M

                  $ jcmd <pid> JFR.query '"SELECT pid, path FROM SystemProcess"'
                                        width=100

                  $ jcmd <pid> JFR.query '"SELECT stackTrace.topFrame AS T, SUM(weight)
                                        FROM ObjectAllocationSample GROUP BY T"'
                                        maxage=100s

                  $ jcmd <pid> JFR.query '"CAPTION 'Method', 'Percentage'
                                        FORMAT default, normalized;width:10
                                        SELECT stackTrace.topFrame AS T, COUNT(*) AS C
                                        GROUP BY T
                                        FROM ExecutionSample ORDER BY C DESC"'

                  $ jcmd <pid> JFR.query '"CAPTION 'Start', 'GC ID', 'Heap Before GC',
                                        'Heap After GC', 'Longest Pause'
                                        SELECT G.startTime, G.gcId, B.heapUsed,
                                               A.heapUsed, longestPause
                                        FROM GarbageCollection AS G,
                                             GCHeapSummary AS B,
                                             GCHeapSummary AS A
                                        WHERE B.when = 'Before GC' AND A.when = 'After GC'
                                        GROUP BY gcId
                                        ORDER BY G.startTime"'""";
    }

    private String getOptions() {
             // 0123456789001234567890012345678900123456789001234567890012345678900123456789001234567890
        return """
                Syntax : JFR.query [options]

                Options:

                  maxage     (Optional) Length of time for the query to span. (INT followed by
                             's' for seconds 'm' for minutes or 'h' for hours, no default value)

                  maxsize    (Optional) Maximum size for the query to span in bytes if one of
                             the following suffixes is not used: 'm' or 'M' for megabytes OR
                             'g' or 'G' for gigabytes. (STRING, no default value)

                  <query>    (Mandatory) Query, for example '"SELECT * FROM GarbageCollection"'
                             See below for grammar. (STRING, no default value)

                  verbose    (Optional) Display additional information about the query execution.
                             (BOOLEAN, false)

                  width      (Optional) Maximum number of horizontal characters. (INT, default value is 100)""";
    }

    @Override
    public Argument[] getArgumentInfos() {
        return new Argument[] {
            new Argument("maxage",
                    "Length of time for the query to span, in (s)econds, (m)inutes, (h)ours, or (d)ays, e.g. 60m, or 0 for no limit",
                    "NANOTIME", false, true, "10m", false),
            new Argument("maxsize",
                    "Maximum size for the query to span, in (M)B or (G)B, e.g. 500M, or 0 for no limit",
                    "MEMORY SIZE", false, true, "100M", false),
            new Argument("query", "Query, for example 'SELECT * FROM GarbageCollection'", "STRING", true, false,
                    null, false),
            new Argument("verbose", "Display additional information about the query execution", "BOOLEAN", false,
                    true, "false", false),
            new Argument("width", "Maximum number of horizontal characters", "INT", false, true, "100",
                    false), };
    }
}